Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. |
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Family | Mimosaceae |
Commercial name | Tree of the Arabic gum |
Used part | Gum |
Uses | Food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical: emulsifying agent for the confectionery, for pharmaceutical products and aromatic drinks |
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Adansonia digitata L. |
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Family | Bombacaceae |
Commercial name | Baobab |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Food and medicinal; it is used for the preparation of good sauces; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: anti-asthmatic, anti-diarrheic, for vitamin supply |
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Azadirachta indica A. Juss |
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Family | Meliaceae |
Commercial name | Neem |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Medicinal: cutaneous affections, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-malaria, febrifuge, anti-parasites |
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Butyrospermum parkii (G.Don) Kotschy |
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Family | Sapotaceae |
Commercial name | Karité |
Used part | Butter from the seeds |
Uses | Food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical: fat matter for confectionery and chocolatery, excipient for creams and ointments |
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Adansonia digitata L. |
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Family | Bombacaceae |
Commercial name | Baobab |
Used part | Pulp of the fruits |
Uses | Food, pharmaceutical and medicinal: mineral and vitamin-enriched refreshing drink; excipient for tablets; in the traditional pharmacopoeia |
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Ageratum conyzoides L. |
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Family | Asteraceae |
Commercial name | Agerate |
Used part | Aerial parts |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: cutaneous affections, anti-inflammatory, analgesic |
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Anacardium occidentale L. |
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Family | Anacardiaceae |
Commercial name | Cashew |
Used part | Nuts |
Uses | Food: raw material for confectionery, and chocolatery |
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Azadirachta indica A. Juss |
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Family | Meliaceae |
Commercial name | Neem |
Used part | Oil from the seeds |
Uses | Cosmetic: repellent for insects; medicinal: cutaneous affections anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antibacterial, anti-malaria; phitosanitary: natural insecticide, used in the biological struggle |
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Carica papaya L. |
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Family | Caricaceae |
Commercial name | Papaya |
Used part | Fruits |
Uses | Medicinal, food: digestive; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: in the liver affections, anti-inflammatory, vermifuge |
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Cassia occidentalis L. |
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Family | Caesalpinaceae |
Commercial name | Western Cassia |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: febrifuge, hepato-protective, depurative |
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Cochlospermum tinctorium A. Rich. |
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Family | Cochlospermaceae |
Commercial name | Cochlospermum |
Used part | Rhizome |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: liver affections, jaundices |
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Combretum micranthum G. Don. |
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Family | Combretaceae |
Commercial name | Kinkeliba |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Medicinal, food: in the traditional pharmacopoeia: liver insufficiencies, jaundiced syndromes, malaria |
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Crossopteryx febrifuga Benth. |
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Family | Rubiaceae |
Commercial name | Crossopteryx |
Used part | Fruits |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: affections of the respiratory apparatus, anti-cough, febrifuge |
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Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf |
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Family | Poaceae |
Commercial name | Lemon grass |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Food, cosmetic: refreshing and digestive drink; the essential oil is a repulsive for the mosquitoes |
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Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. |
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Family | Poaceae |
Commercial name | Wild lemon grass |
Used part | Aerial parts |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: antiseptic of the urinary apparatus, diuretic |
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Digitaria exilis Stapf |
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Family | Poaceae |
Commercial name | Fonio |
Used part | Seeds |
Uses | Food: cereal very rich in fibers, it is recommended in the hypo-caloric diets |
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Entada africana Guill. Et Perr. |
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Family | Mimosaceae |
Commercial name | Entada |
Used part | Roots |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: liver affections, jaundices, cicatrizant, anti-bronchospastic |
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Euphorbia hirta L. |
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Family | Euphorbiaceae |
Commercial name | Euforbia irta |
Used part | Aerial parts |
Uses | Medicinal; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: amoebic dysentery, diarrhea, asthmatic affections, parasitic infections, mycosis |
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Guiera senegalensis J.F. Gmel. |
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Family | Combretaceae |
Commercial name | Guiera |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: affections of the respiratory apparatus, cutaneous affections, cicatrizant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory |
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Hibiscus esculentus L. |
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Family | Malvaceae |
Commercial name | Gumbo |
Used part | Fruits |
Uses | Food, medicinal, pharmaceutical and cosmetic: rich in mucilage, the fruits are sweetening, emollient, antiseptic and topical |
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Hybiscus sabdariffa L. |
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Family | Malvaceae |
Commercial name | Karkadé |
Used part | Wine glasses |
Uses | Food, pharmaceutical: refreshing drink; natural dye; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: urinary disinfectant and anti-hypertensive |
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Jatropha curcas L. |
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Family | Euphorbiaceae |
Commercial name | Curcas |
Used part | Oil from the seeds |
Uses | Medicinal: cutaneous affections, cicatrizing, vulnerary; phytosanitary: insecticide |
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Lawsonia inermis L. |
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Family | Lythraceae |
Commercial name | Henna |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Cosmetic: dye and strengthening for the hair; medicinal: preventive and curative for the cutaneous affections |
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Lippia chevalieri Mold |
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Family | Verbenaceae |
Commercial name | Thee of Gambia |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Food, medicinal: in the traditional pharmacopoeia: influenzal syndromes, cooling illnesses; stimulating, sedative |
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Mitracarpus scaber Zucc. |
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Family | Rubiaceae |
Commercial name | Mitracarpe |
Used part | Aerial part |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: dermatologic affections, eczema, scabies, etc. |
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Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) Benth. |
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Family | Mimosaceae |
Commercial name | Tree of the flour |
Used part | Pulp of the fruits |
Uses | Food: as sweetener is locally used for foods and drinks; it is rich in glucides; it also contains phosphorus, calcium and vitamins C and B |
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Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) Benth. |
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Family | Mimosaceae |
Commercial name | Tree of the flour |
Used part | Seeds |
Uses | Food: a vegetal "cheese" is extracted from the seeds, locally named sumbala, that is used for giving taste to the sauces |
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Psorospermum guineense Hochr. |
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Family | Guttiferae |
Commercial name | Psorosperme of Guinea |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Medicinal; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: cutaneous affections, eczema, scabies, etc. |
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Pteleopsis suberosa Engl. et Diels |
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Family | Combretaceae |
Commercial name | Pteleopsis |
Used part | Bark of the trunk |
Uses | Medicinal; in the local traditional pharmacopoeia: gastric affections (gastro-duodenal ulcer, gastritis), anti-microbic, anti-cough |
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Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich) Hochst. |
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Family | Anacardiaceae |
Commercial name | Sclerocaria |
Used part | Leaves |
Uses | Medicinal; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: anti-diabetic, anti-diarrheic, anti-inflammatory |
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Sterculia setigera Del. |
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Family | Sterculiaceae |
Commercial name | Plane of Senegal |
Used part | Gum |
Uses | Food, cosmetic: emulsifying agent for alimentary and cosmetic products |
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Tamarindus indica L. |
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Family | Cesalpiniaceae |
Commercial name | Tamarind |
Used part | Fruits |
Uses | Food and medicinal: refreshing and laxative drink; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: febrifuge, anti-tapeworms, laxative |
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Vernonia kotschiana Bip. |
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Family | Asteraceae |
Commercial name | Vernonia |
Used part | Tuberized roots |
Uses | Medicinal, food: in the traditional pharmacopoeia it is used for the treatment of the gastritis and the gastro-duodenal ulcers |
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Zingiber officinale Roscoe |
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Family | Zingiberaceae |
Commercial name | Ginger |
Used part | Rhizomes |
Uses | Food, medicinal: seasoning carminative and aromatic; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: aphrodisiac |
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Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. |
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Family | Rhamnacaeae |
Commercial name | Jujube |
Used part | Fruits |
Uses | Medicinal, food: refreshing and vitamin-enriched drink; in the traditional pharmacopoeia: sedative, diuretic, anti-hypertensive |
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